How to take care of dogs

?How to take care of your dog 

Dogs 

Dogs (scientific name: Canis lupus familiaris) and cats are

 among the most widespread and popular pets in humans, and the relationship between dogs and humans goes back to 12,000 years ago, as it is man’s loyal friend and protector, and dogs were considered sacred animals in the Pharaonic civilization, and dogs  They are trainable, so they are used in hunting, sheep herding, and as a guide for the blind and those with special needs, and some of them can be used in police work and in hospitals to encourage patients to improve and recover, and in this article we will review the most popular dog breeds, and the most important needs that must be provided  For the dog.

 

1]

How to raise dogs

 Many people love to raise dogs, as they are friendly and loyal animals;  However, it needs care and attention to live happy and in good health, and when thinking about owning a dog, it is necessary to identify the most basic needs of dogs, which include: private space, food, health care, exercise and play.

Private space

The dog needs its own space for sleeping, eating, playing, and training, and the space that the dog needs depends on its size and level of activity.  Large dogs need more space than small dogs, and it is preferable to specify a special place to put utensils for food and water and not to change them.  The dog also needs a crate or bed to sleep, and if the dog lives inside the house, he must be allowed to go out to spend his needs in the morning, after eating meals and before sleeping.

 [2] Food Adult dogs usually need to eat one or two meals a day, and care must be taken not to overdo it.  Feed the dog to avoid gaining weight, which may lead to health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.  There are many forms of dry and canned dog food available in the market, and food can be prepared at home, taking into account that each meal contains the elements necessary to maintain the health of the dog, namely:

[3] Proteins: Dogs need proteins to build different body tissues;  However, the dog's body is not able to build all the types of amino acids needed to form the various proteins, it only makes 13 of the 23 amino acids, and to compensate for this, dog food must contain plant and animal proteins.  Fats: fats provide the dog with the energy necessary to carry out various activities, and maintain the health of the skin and hair, and because the dog's body is not able to build an adequate amount of fatty acids, so his food must contain essential fatty acids, the most important of which are omega-3 fatty acid and omega-fatty acid.  -6.  Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates contain sugars, starch and fiber, and they are necessary to provide the dog's tissues with energy and maintain intestinal health. Carbohydrates can be obtained from grains and vegetables.  Vitamins and minerals: internal chemical reactions such as building bones and maintaining their integrity need vitamins and minerals, and among the most important vitamins that must be available in a dog's food are vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, and B vitamins, as for minerals, the most important of which are calcium and phosphorus.  Water: Water constitutes more than half of the body weight of an adult dog, and the dog can die if it loses one-tenth of its water content, so care must be taken to provide the dog with fresh water constantly.  On the other hand, you should avoid introducing some types of food to dogs, including: [4] avocados.  the bread.  Chocolate.  Garlic and onions.  Grapes or raisins.  Drinks containing caffeine or alcohol.  Health care Among the most important tips that should be followed to maintain the health of the dog are the following: [5]

Brushing the dog's teeth daily to get rid of dental plaque, using a toothbrush and dog toothpaste.  Clipping the dog's nails, taking care to avoid cutting the nail lining, which is the part rich in blood vessels and nerves, which may cause bleeding and pain if it is cut by mistake, and take into account leaving a distance of 2-3 mm between the cut nail tip and the liner, and it is preferable to start cutting the nails of the back ends, which are usually shorter  And it is easier to trim them.  Combing the dog's hair periodically to get rid of falling hair and avoid hair tangles, and to stimulate the skin, and the period of combing the hair can be used to inspect it and make sure that it is free of fleas and other parasites;  This helps to discover its presence before it spreads out of control.  To get rid of fleas, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian, who may recommend the use of topical treatments or household insecticides.  Bathe the dog once a month using dog shampoo.  

Most dogs do not need to bathe more than once a month;  Because this may dry the skin, but some types of dogs may need to shower more than once a month if they are dirty, or have an unpleasant smell.  Visiting the veterinarian to give the dog the basic vaccinations, such as: tuberculosis vaccine, rabies vaccine, and Lyme disease vaccine, and make sure to give him the booster doses on time.  Examination to ensure that the dog has not been exposed to heartworm, which is a worm that is transmitted from one dog to another through the bite of a mosquito.  The monthly prevention that is given to the dog by mouth, but in the event of an injury, the doctor will decide on treatment options, which include: X-rays, needles, and pills.  Perform a periodic examination of the dog's stool to ensure that it is free from intestinal parasites such as roundworms and hookworms, and in the event of an infection, the dog must be given the necessary treatments.  Exercise and games Dogs need to practice sports and play to maintain their fitness and mentally stimulate them, the dog can be taken for a walk, and the time required depends on the age of the dog, the breed to which it belongs, and his health condition. Puppies and small dogs need to walk twice a day for about a quarter of an hour, while  Larger breeds or sport dogs may need one hour per day, some dogs such as bulldogs prefer to walk short distances that do not take more than 10 minutes three to four times a day, and interactive games that most dogs like, such as throwing the ball to the dog  Pick it up, or a bubble hunt game.

Dog breeds 

Dogs differ in size, shape, and character, so it is imperative to get acquainted with the types of dogs to choose the dog that suits the needs of the family, and here are some dog breeds that can be chosen from: 

Boxer dogs (in English: Boxers)  ): He is called the Boxer;  Because he stands on his hind feet, and uses the claws of his front limbs to attack his enemy, and he is medium in size, energetic, and loves to move and play.

  Rottweiler: large-sized dogs descended from the Romanian Druffer dog breed, and it was used in the past to herd cattle.  Poodles: They are dogs with curly hair, and they appear in several colors, including white, black, apricot and gray.  Yorkshire Terrier (English: Yorkshire Terrier): The name of Yorkshire terriers goes back to the city of Yorkshire in England, their original home, and they were used during the nineteenth century to catch mice in garment factories, but now they are considered one of the dogs preferred by the rich and famous.  Bulldog (English: Bulldog): Bulldogs are distinguished by their flat noses, and their name is derived from the ancient British sport of wrestling between dogs and bulls, so this dog was characterized by ferocity, but it has now evolved into a gentle dog.  French bulldog: thin, quiet dogs with a square head, wide eyes, and bat-like ears.  Beagle (English: Beagle): hunting dogs characterized by intelligence and fun.  However, it can be difficult to train.  Golden Retrieved: Scottish hunting dogs that can be trained to assist in search and rescue operations, extension, and to support people with special needs.  German Shepherd or German Shepherd Dog: One of the most loyal and intelligent dogs, they can be easily trained to become police dogs or guard dogs.  The Labrador Retriever dog (English: Labrador Retrievers): This type of dog is famous for helping hunters in pulling nets and catching fish that escaped from fishing lines, and they have several colors, including: yellow, black, and chocolate.